OpenStreetMap

Mapping Cemeteries

Posted by SK53 on 9 August 2009 in English.

Today I was fixing up a bit of coastline (newish artificial breakwaters) around the Wirral, when I noticed the cemetery where my grandparents are buried. It's one of those large cemeteries where it's hard to find a particular gravestone without some kind of co-ordinate system. Luckily, there is a "Friends of Rake Lane Cemetery", who have a plan of this cemetery on their website. So, I sent a speculative e-mail asking whether we could use this information on OSM, and received a very prompt positive reply. Whilst I consider a sensible tagging scheme, I've temporarily placed POIs with addr:housenumber tags to identify the sectors of the cemetery. I think the sectors really need to be represented as areas.

What use is this? 1. Finding a particular grave in even smallish cemeteries can be difficult, but it is particularly hard in the very large military ones (e.g., Arlington National Cemetery), and war grave cemeteries with thousands of similar gravestones. Maps and plans assist this process. 2. Many cemeteries have significant monuments, or graves of well-known people which may be destinations (Jim Morrison is the obvious example). 3. This is a special case of the problem of navigating in a tract where many individual locations look very similar. The IGN French national mapping agency include sector numbers for some large forests around Paris. These numbers are also marked on the ground at the corner of each sector. 4. OSM tools and renderers could be used for special purpose maps by organisations which care for cemeteries.

Location: Liscard, Wallasey, Wirral, Liverpool City Region, England, CH45 4LA, United Kingdom

Discussion

Comment from es_ka on 9 August 2009 at 22:55

Great idea! But tagging with "addr:housenumber" is quite strange, isn't it? We should introduce (if there isn't any yet) a new tag for this special purpose... but no idea at the moment.

Some years ago I have been working at some small cemeteries (it was an alternative civilian service), so I should ask there if I can have some plans to use with OSM :-)

By the way: Jim Morrison's grave at "Cimetière du Père Lachaise" in Paris is already in OSM, but unfortunately not rendered! ;-) See here: http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=48.859372&mlon=2.393826&zoom=19

Greeetings from Germany
es_ka

Comment from Amaethon on 24 July 2018 at 17:05

Has any more detail gone into your ideas with grave mapping? I’ve only recently begun with OSM, but have spent many hours on findagrave.com doing Ancestry research in the past.

Mapping out sections in a cemetery is helpful, however, rows, and even plots would be amazingly helpful for Ancestry research. Not to mention, my wife’s father is buried in the middle of a field of stones, we always have issues finding him when we go… Pulling up the map and saying there he is, would be a huge time saver…

Comment from SK53 on 25 July 2018 at 13:26

Hi Amaethon,

Thanks for the interest. I’m afraid I’ve not done anything more about it. Not because I’m not interested but because there are so many things to map.

There is quite decent usage of some cemetery tags on OSM now: see taginfo.

In general the problem is that even quite small cemeteries have a lot of graves, and one wants to set aside the time to map something fairly completely. The use of cemetery=sector makes it easier to plan this type of activity, and that is now quite well used.

So far in our local area we have mainly mapped graves which are protected historical monuments. Commonwealth War Graves, with their distinctive headstones, are another specific group which could be mapped as a standalone activity.

Graves are not just interesting for ancestry research. My uncle visited around 1000 graveyards in Wales, and probably a similar number in Brittany, to record which languages were used in the inscription. This allowed mapping of changes in the linguistic borders between Welsh/English and Breton/French. Similarly lichens growing on old graves can be used for dating purposes (notably in Scandinavia for tracking the receding of glaciers).

It occurs to me that mapping graves might be something best done in a group. 10 or so people could make light work of a cemetery which would be perhaps too much for a single handed mapper.

Lastly, many churchyards in Ireland have large detailed maps of the graves prepared by a commercial company

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